Badge 1 - WOSF (wojskowa odznaka sprawności fizycznej) translates as "military fitness badge".
"Military Physical Fitness Badge (WOSF, colloquially "Woska") - a badge awarded from 1969 to soldiers of the Polish Army , who achieved total physical fitness for all their school-year tests, "very good" or "good".
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojsko...9Bci_Fizycznej
Page in Polish but translation available.